PATENT COVER GRAPHIC |
United States Patent 4,136,434 January 30, 1979 Fabrication Of Small Contact Openings In Large-Scale-Integrated Devices Louis R. Thibault Leopold D. Yau Filed June 10, 1977 |
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Abstract of the DisclosureIn one embodiment, a relatively thin layer of polysilicon is deposited on an underlying region to which spaced-apart electrical contacts are to be made through a subsequently formed relatively thick insulating layer. The polysilicon is selectively masked by a patterned silicon nitride layer in the regions where contact windows are to be formed. The unmasked polysilicon is then converted to a relatively thick insulating layer in an oxidizing step. Thereafter the silicon nitride portions are removed and the remaining poiysilicon is utilized to provide conductive regions in the defined windows. In another embodiment, a relatively thick layer of polysilicon is selectively masked and partially converted to silicon dioxide to define both the insulating layer and the conductive regions. In still another embodiment, a relatively thin layer of polysilicon is patterned and then entirely converted to silicon dioxide to form an insulating layer having windows defined therein |
Figure descriptions: cover graphic |
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Citations [54]:3,761,327 09/1973 Harlow 3,764,491 10/1973 Schwartz 3,775,262 11/1973 Heyerdahl 3,950,188 04/1976 Bower |
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